Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-10-6
pubmed:abstractText
To standardize a rational therapeutic strategy of chemotherapy using the International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS), we retrospectively analyzed 292 high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients in 20 hospitals in Japan. Results of multivariate analysis of the data on patients who received all types of chemotherapy indicated that poor cytogenetics as shown by the IPSS was the only significant risk factor (P = .047). We then focused on the IPSS composition of each patient. The intermediate 2 (Int-2) category consisted of a heterogeneous group. We attempted to subdivide the category into Int-2A and Int-2B. Patients with good or intermediate cytogenetics had > or = 5% bone marrow (BM) blasts (Int-2A), and most of the other patients had poor cytogenetics and < or = 10% BM blasts (Int-2B). In the Int-2B category, overall survival for patients who received chemotherapy was significantly worse than for those who did not receive chemotherapy (P = .005). Most patients in the High category who had the diagnosis of MDS according to the World Health Organization classification had poor overall survival with or without chemotherapy. We propose the Int-2B and High categories may be considered possible high risk, whereas all patients in the Int-2A category and patients with more than 5% BM blasts in the Int-1 category may be categorized as being at possible intermediate risk. Our proposition may be useful for developing a chemotherapeutic strategy for patients with MDS in Japan.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0925-5710
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
82
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
236-42
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Assessment of the international prognostic scoring system for determining chemotherapeutic indications in myelodysplastic syndrome: Japanese retrospective multicenter study.
pubmed:affiliation
First Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan. yito@tokyo-med.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Multicenter Study