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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-8-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
From the cell walls of various Phytophthora species (Oomycetes) different water-soluble beta-1,3/1,6-glucans were isolated and characterized. The glucans with relative molecular masses between 13 and 50 kd exhibited varying degrees of branching in the beta-1,3-linked glucan backbone ranging from 14 to 50%. The dose-dependent antitumor activity of the glucans against allogeneic sarcoma-180 was investigated. It could be demonstrated that beta-1,3/1,6-glucans with relative molecular masses below 50 kd can exhibit a prominent antitumor activity (inhibition rate up to 99%), being comparable to that of the high relative molecular mass (450 kd) beta-1,3/1,6-glucans. Biological activity of the glucans could be shown to be correlated with a low degree of branching. The most potent glucan with a degree of branching of 14% also was active against the syngeneic DBA/2-MC.SC-1 fibrosarcoma (inhibition rate up to 90%) and in combination with a suboptimum dose of diethylstilbestrol against Nobel-Nb prostate carcinoma (inhibition rate up to 90%).
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0032-0943
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
58
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
39-42
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1620741-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1620741-Antineoplastic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:1620741-Carbohydrate Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1620741-Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor,
pubmed-meshheading:1620741-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1620741-Fibrosarcoma,
pubmed-meshheading:1620741-Glucans,
pubmed-meshheading:1620741-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1620741-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:1620741-Mice, Inbred DBA,
pubmed-meshheading:1620741-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1620741-Phytophthora,
pubmed-meshheading:1620741-Prostatic Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:1620741-Sarcoma 180,
pubmed-meshheading:1620741-Structure-Activity Relationship
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Antitumor activity of cell wall beta-1,3/1,6-glucans from Phytophthora species.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, Federal Republic of Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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