Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-10-6
pubmed:abstractText
Experimental evidence and observations in humans strongly support an interactive role of mutated alpha-adducin, sodium (Na(+))/potassium (K(+))-adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activity and endogenous ouabain in Na(+) homeostasis and the pathogenesis of hypertension. The Ouabain and Adducin for Specific Intervention on Sodium in HyperTension (OASIS-HT) trial is an early Phase II dose-finding study, which will be conducted across 39 European centers. Following a run-in period of 4 weeks without treatment, eligible patients will be randomized to one of five oral doses of rostafuroxin consisting of 0.05, 0.15, 0.5, 1.5, or 5.0 mg/day. Each dose will be compared to a placebo in a double-blind crossover experiment with balanced randomization. Treatment will be initiated with the active drug and continued with placebo or vice versa. Each double-blind period will last 5 weeks. The primary end point is the reduction in systolic blood pressure defined as the average of three clinic readings with the patient in the sitting position. Secondary end points include the reduction in diastolic blood pressure on clinic measurement, the decrease in the 24-h blood pressure, and the incidence of end points related to safety. Secondary objectives are to investigate the dependence of the blood pressure-lowering activity on the plasma concentration of endogenous ouabain and the genetic variation of the enzymes involved in the metabolism of this hormone, and the adducin cytoskeleton proteins. Eligible patients will have Grade I or II systolic hypertension without associated conditions and no more than two additional risk factors. In conclusion, OASIS-HT is a combination of five concurrent crossover studies, one for each dose of rostafuroxin to be studied. To our knowledge, OASIS-HT is the first Phase II dose-finding study in which a genetic hypothesis is driving primary and secondary end points.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1462-2416
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
755-75
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16207152-Administration, Oral, pubmed-meshheading:16207152-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:16207152-Androstanols, pubmed-meshheading:16207152-Antihypertensive Agents, pubmed-meshheading:16207152-Blood Pressure, pubmed-meshheading:16207152-Calmodulin-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16207152-Cross-Over Studies, pubmed-meshheading:16207152-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:16207152-Double-Blind Method, pubmed-meshheading:16207152-Drug Administration Schedule, pubmed-meshheading:16207152-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16207152-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16207152-Hypertension, pubmed-meshheading:16207152-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16207152-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16207152-Molecular Conformation, pubmed-meshheading:16207152-Ouabain, pubmed-meshheading:16207152-Risk Factors, pubmed-meshheading:16207152-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:16207152-Treatment Outcome
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
OASIS-HT: design of a pharmacogenomic dose-finding study.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular and Cardiovascular Research, Hypertension and Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Unit, Study Coordinating Centre, University of Leuven, Belgium.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Multicenter Study, Clinical Trial, Phase II