Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-10-5
pubmed:abstractText
Dynamic molecular interaction networks underlie biological phenomena. Among the many genes which are involved, p53 plays a central role in networks controlling cellular life and death. It not only operates as a tumor suppressor, but also helps regulate hundreds of genes in response to various types of stress. To accomplish these functions as a guardian of the genome, p53 interacts extensively with both nucleic acids and proteins. This paper examines the physical interfaces of the p53 protein with cellular proteins. Previously, in the analysis of the structures of protein-protein complexes, we have observed that amino acids Trp, Met and Phe are important for protein-protein interactions in general. Here we show that these residues are critical for the many functions of p53. Several clusters of the Trp/Met/Phe residues are involved in the p53 protein-protein interactions. Phe19/Trp23 in the TA1 region extensively binds to the transcriptional factors and the MDM2 protein. Trp53/Phe54 in the TA2 region is crucial for transactivation and DNA replication. Met243 in the core domain interacts with 53BP1, 53BP2 and Rad 51 proteins. Met384/Phe385 in the C-terminal region interacts with the S100B protein and the Bromodomain of the CBP protein. Thus, these residues may assist in elucidating the p53 interactions when structural data are not available.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1478-3975
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
S56-66
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
The contribution of the Trp/Met/Phe residues to physical interactions of p53 with cellular proteins.
pubmed:affiliation
Basic Research Program, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Experimental and Computational Biology, NCI-Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. mab@ncifcrf.gov
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural