Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3-4
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-9-29
pubmed:abstractText
Lifestyle exposures including cigarette smoke, alcohol, and caffeine have all been studied in relationship to male reproductive health. Over the years the focus has primarily been on semen quality and/or fertility. More recently, literature evaluating direct adverse effects of lifestyle exposures on sperm chromosomes and chromatin has grown due to concern that induced damage could be transmitted to offspring causing transgenerational health effects. In this paper we present a new analysis that summarizes published studies of smoking effects on sperm chromosome number and demonstrates a statistically significant increase in sperm disomy among smokers compared to nonsmokers (P < 0.001). In addition, new data on the effect of alcohol intake on sperm chromosome number are presented showing a rate ratio of 1.38 (95% CI 1.2, 1.6) for XY frequency in sperm of alcohol drinkers compared to nondrinkers.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1424-859X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2005 S. Karger AG, Basel.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
111
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
371-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of lifestyle exposures on sperm aneuploidy.
pubmed:affiliation
UCLA Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, Los Angeles, CA 90095-6919, USA. wrobbins@sonnet.ucla.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't