Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
20
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-9-29
pubmed:abstractText
Adenosine is an endogenous neuromodulator that when produced in the central and the peripheral nervous systems has anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties. However, efforts to use adenosine receptor agonists are plagued by dose-limiting cardiovascular side effects. As an alternative, we explored the use of adenosine kinase inhibitors (AKIs) as potential antiseizure agents and demonstrated an adenosine receptor mediated therapeutic effect in the absence of overt cardiovascular side effects. These activities were associated with elevation of extracellular adenosine concentrations due to inhibition of AK in a site and event specific manner. Several tubercidin based AKIs, including the ribo- and lyxo-furanosyltubercidin analogues as well as the newly discovered erythro-furanosyltubercidin analogues, designed to prevent 5'-O-phosphorylation and associated toxicities, were tested for their analgesic activity in the rat formalin paw model. Described herein are the synthesis, enzyme inhibition structure-activity relationships (SARs) of erythro-furanosyltubercidin analogues, and SARs of analgesic activity of various classes of AKIs. Also reported is the characterization of a lead AKI, 19d (GP3966), an orally bioavailable compound (F% = 60% in dog) which exhibits broad-spectrum analgesic activities (ED50 < or = 4 mg/kg, per os) that are reversible with an adenosine receptor antagonist (theophylline).
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0022-2623
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
6
pubmed:volume
48
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6430-41
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Adenosine kinase inhibitors. 5. Synthesis, enzyme inhibition, and analgesic activity of diaryl-erythro-furanosyltubercidin analogues.
pubmed:affiliation
Metabasis Therapeutics Inc., 9390 Towne Centre Drive, San Diego, California 92121, USA. boyer@mbasis.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article