Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16190618
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
20
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-9-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Antioxidant capacities of vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides) oil were evaluated by two different in vitro assays: the DPPH* free radical scavenging assay and the Fe2+-metal chelating assay. Results showed that the vetiver oil (VO) possessed a strong free radical scavenging activity when compared to standard antioxidants such as butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and alpha-tocopherol. However, its metal chelating capacity was relatively weak. VO (10 microL/mL) dissolved in methanol exhibited approximately 93% free radical scavenging activity in the DPPH* assay and approximately 34% Fe2+ chelating activity in the metal chelating assay. By contrast, 10 mM BHT and 0.1 mM alpha-tocopherol exhibited 93 and 89% free radical scavenging activities in the DPPH* assay, respectively, and 1 mM EDTA exhibited approximately 97% activity in the metal chelating assay. Among the complex constituents in the crude VO, beta-vetivenene, beta-vetivone, and alpha-vetivone, which had shown strong antioxidant activities, were isolated and identified using various chromatographic techniques including silica gel open column chromatography, silica HPLC, and GC-MS. These results show that VO and some of its inherent components can be potential alternative natural antioxidants.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antioxidants,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Biphenyl Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Butylated Hydroxytoluene,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Edetic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ferrous Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Free Radical Scavengers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Iron Chelating Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Picrates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Plant Oils,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/alpha-Tocopherol
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0021-8561
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
5
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pubmed:volume |
53
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
7691-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16190618-Antioxidants,
pubmed-meshheading:16190618-Biphenyl Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:16190618-Butylated Hydroxytoluene,
pubmed-meshheading:16190618-Edetic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:16190618-Ferrous Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:16190618-Free Radical Scavengers,
pubmed-meshheading:16190618-Iron Chelating Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:16190618-Picrates,
pubmed-meshheading:16190618-Plant Oils,
pubmed-meshheading:16190618-Poaceae,
pubmed-meshheading:16190618-alpha-Tocopherol
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Evaluation of antioxidant activity of vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides L.) oil and identification of its antioxidant constituents.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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