Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-12-12
pubmed:abstractText
Nocturnal hormone profiles were measured in patients with schizophrenia with predominantly negative symptoms both under drug-free baseline conditions and after subchronic administration of the atypical antipsychotic olanzapine, with the aim of characterizing its pharmacological properties on the neuroendocrine level. The following hormones were studied in the sleep laboratory under polysomnographic control: adrenocorticotrophic hormone, cortisol, growth hormone (GH), prolactin, testosterone, and melatonin. Blood samples were taken at regular time intervals over the night, and serum concentrations of the hormones were determined. Ten patients completed the study, two of them were excluded from analysis due to incomplete hormone profiles. The dynamics of baseline nocturnal hormone secretion were similar to the patterns known from healthy subjects. After the treatment period of about 4 weeks, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity was reduced with decreased cortisol plasma levels compared to baseline conditions. Olanzapine induced a moderate prolactin elevation. The characteristic GH peak around sleep onset, clearly present under baseline conditions, was markedly reduced after treatment. Testosterone and melatonin secretion were not significantly altered. In conclusion, although interpretation is difficult in some cases due to interference with indirect effects of olanzapine administration and the consequences of the clinical course of the underlying schizophrenic disorder, the neuroendocrine findings are consistent with the receptor-binding profile of olanzapine where, beside the D(2) antagonism, the antiserotonergic properties are most important.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0306-4530
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
31
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
256-64
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Nocturnal hormone profiles in patients with schizophrenia treated with olanzapine.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry, University of Mainz, Untere Zahibacher Strasse 8, Mainz D-55101, Germany. mann@psychiatrie.klinik.uni-mainz.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't