Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-9-27
pubmed:abstractText
Terminally differentiated keratinocytes are dead enucleated squams. We showed previously that the mitochondria-dependent cell death pathway might be gradually activated as differentiation progresses. In this study, we demonstrated that protoporphyrin IX, staurosporine, and rotenone induced apoptotic-like changes in the mitochondria, and early differentiation of keratinocytes without inducing apoptosis. Kinetics studies established that differentiation-related changes, including growth arrest, flattened morphology, stratification, and keratin 10 (K10) expression, were downstream of mitochondrial depolarization and proliferation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and release of cytochrome c and apoptosis-inducing factor. When these changes were prevented by overexpressing Bcl-2 or pharmacologically decreasing the ROS level, K10 upregulation was inhibited, implying that the differentiated phenotype and K10 expression require apoptotic mitochondria, ROS being the most likely differentiation-mediating factor. Our data also suggest that the same mitochondria-affecting stimuli can induce either differentiation or apoptosis, depending on the keratinocyte's competency to undergo differentiation, a competency that may be controlled by Bcl-2.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0022-202X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
125
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
647-58
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Induction of apoptosis-like mitochondrial impairment triggers antioxidant and Bcl-2-dependent keratinocyte differentiation.
pubmed:affiliation
INSERM U459, Faculté de Médecine, Lille Cedex, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't