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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-9-26
pubmed:abstractText
We analyzed the outcomes of 24 consecutive patients aged >or=60 years with poor-prognosis myelodysplastic syndrome or acute myeloid leukemia undergoing transplantation with nonmyeloablative conditioning using fludarabine (125 mg/m2) and low-dose total body irradiation (2 Gy) followed by allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell grafts from HLA-identical sibling donors. Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis consisted of cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil. The median age of the patients was 64 years (range, 60-71 years). In addition to age, 88% of patients had 1 or more adverse biological features of the disease. With a median follow-up of 21 months, 12 patients are alive, 11 of whom are disease free. The probabilities of 2-year overall and progression-free survival were 52% and 44%, respectively. The cumulative probabilities of relapse and of acute and chronic GVHD were 27%, 45%, and 74%, respectively. Nonrelapse mortality at 100 days and 2 years was 8% and 25%, respectively. Of the 15 patients with extensive chronic GVHD, 1 patient relapsed. These data suggest that nonmyeloablative stem cell transplantation is a feasible treatment option in patients aged >or=60 years with poor-prognosis myelodysplastic syndrome or acute myeloid leukemia. The reasonable disease control with nonmyeloablative transplantation in this high-risk group of patients merits further investigation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1083-8791
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
764-72
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16182177-Acute Disease, pubmed-meshheading:16182177-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16182177-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16182177-Graft Survival, pubmed-meshheading:16182177-Graft vs Host Disease, pubmed-meshheading:16182177-Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:16182177-Histocompatibility Testing, pubmed-meshheading:16182177-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16182177-Leukemia, Myeloid, pubmed-meshheading:16182177-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16182177-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16182177-Myelodysplastic Syndromes, pubmed-meshheading:16182177-Opportunistic Infections, pubmed-meshheading:16182177-Siblings, pubmed-meshheading:16182177-Survival Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:16182177-Transplantation Conditioning, pubmed-meshheading:16182177-Vidarabine, pubmed-meshheading:16182177-Whole-Body Irradiation
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Nonmyeloablative stem cell transplantation for myelodysplastic syndrome or acute myeloid leukemia in patients 60 years or older.
pubmed:affiliation
Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. vikas.gupta@uhn.on.ca
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial