Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-9-26
pubmed:abstractText
The use of cell-based therapy may be a valid therapeutic approach to ischemic brain injury. Stem cells have been proposed as a new form of cell based therapy in a variety of disorders, including acute and degenerative brain diseases. Up to date most efforts have concentrated on transplantation of embryonic stem cells (ESC) or neural stem cells (NSCs) obtained from immortalized cell lines into the diseased brain. These procedures require harvesting the appropriate stem cell, expansion in vitro and transplantation. Endogenous NSCs have been identified in the central nervous system where they reside largely in the subventricular zone and in the subgranular zone of the hippocampus. Endogenous NSCs may be capable of self-renewal and differentiation into functional glia and neurons. Manipulation of endogenous NSCs may bypass the need to use ESC as a form of therapy thus avoiding the complex ethical and biological issues involved with ES cells or immortalized cell lines. This review summarizes the evidence recently gathered in support of a therapeutic role for endogenous NSCs in acute experimental stroke.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1567-2026
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
421-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Using endogenous neural stem cells to enhance recovery from ischemic brain injury.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke-National Institutes of Health, NIH/NINDS Building 36, room 3c12, 36 Convent Drive, MSC 4092, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. lekerr@nih.ninds.gov
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Review