Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-8-5
pubmed:abstractText
The disposition kinetics of ofloxacin, a quinolone antibacterial agent excreted essentially unmodified by the kidney, was studied after single oral administration in 8 patients with compensated liver cirrhosis and in 8 control subjects. Mean elimination half-life and apparent volume of distribution were significantly increased in the cirrhotic group (7.6 vs. 4.9 h and 1.6 vs. 1.2 liters kg-1, respectively). A reduction in the renal clearance of ofloxacin was also observed in the cirrhotic patients, in spite of an apparently normal renal function. These observations indicate that also the pharmacokinetics of unmetabolized drugs may be altered in compensated liver cirrhosis. The serum concentration-time profiles of nearly all subjects exhibited a secondary peak 4-6 h after dosing. This double-peak behavior was interpreted as either enterohepatic circulation or biphasic gastric emptying of ofloxacin.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0009-3157
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
38
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-11
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Oral disposition kinetics of ofloxacin in patients with compensated liver cirrhosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Internal Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, University of Padua, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study