Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-9-21
pubmed:abstractText
Prenatal cocaine and opiate exposure are thought to subtly compromise social and emotional development. The authors observed a large sample of 236 cocaine-exposed and 459 nonexposed infants (49 were opiate exposed and 646 nonexposed) with their mothers in the face-to-face still-face paradigm. Infant and maternal behaviors were microanalytically coded. No opiate-exposure effects were detected. However, mothers of cocaine-exposed infants showed more negative engagement than other mothers. The cocaine-exposed dyads also showed higher overall levels of mismatched engagement states than other dyads, including more negative engagement when the infants were in states of neutral engagement. Infants exposed to heavier levels of cocaine showed more passive-withdrawn negative engagement and engaged in more negative affective matching with their mothers than other infants. Although effect sizes were small, cocaine exposure, especially heavy cocaine exposure, was associated with subtly negative interchanges, which may have a cumulative impact on infants' later development and their relationships with their mothers.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0012-1649
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2005 APA, all rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
41
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
711-22
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16173869-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:16173869-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:16173869-Affect, pubmed-meshheading:16173869-Cocaine-Related Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:16173869-Communication, pubmed-meshheading:16173869-Demography, pubmed-meshheading:16173869-Face, pubmed-meshheading:16173869-Facial Expression, pubmed-meshheading:16173869-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16173869-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16173869-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:16173869-Infant, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:16173869-Maternal Behavior, pubmed-meshheading:16173869-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16173869-Mother-Child Relations, pubmed-meshheading:16173869-Opioid-Related Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:16173869-Pregnancy, pubmed-meshheading:16173869-Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, pubmed-meshheading:16173869-Social Behavior
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Cocaine exposure is associated with subtle compromises of infants' and mothers' social-emotional behavior and dyadic features of their interaction in the face-to-face still-face paradigm.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School and Child Development Unit, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article