Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
48
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-11-3
pubmed:abstractText
Aberrant genome-wide hypomethylation is thought to be related to tumorigenesis by promoting genomic instability. Since DNA methylation is considered an important mechanism for the silencing of retroelements, hypomethylation in human tumors may lead to their reactivation. However, the role of DNA hypomethylation in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) remains to be elucidated. In this study, the methylation status of the LINE-1 (L1) retrotransposon promoter was analysed in CML samples from the chronic-phase (CP, n=140) and the blast crisis (BC, n=47). L1 hypomethylation was significantly more frequent in BC (74.5%) than in CP (38%) (P<0.0001). Furthermore, L1 hypomethylation led to activation of both ORF1 sense transcription (P<0.0001) and c-MET gene antisense transcription (P<0.0001), and was significantly associated with high levels of BCR-ABL (P=0.02) and DNMT3b4 (P=0.001) transcripts. Interestingly, in CP-CML, extensive L1 hypomethylation was associated with poorer prognosis in terms of cytogenetic response to interferon (P=0.004) or imatinib (P=0.034) and progression-free survival (P=0.005). The above results strongly suggest that activation of both sense and antisense transcriptions by aberrant promoter hypomethylation of the L1 elements plays a role in the progression and clinical behavior of the CML.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0950-9232
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Oncogene (2005) 24, 7213-7223. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1208866; published online 19 September 2005.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
3
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
7213-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-5-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16170379-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:16170379-Antineoplastic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:16170379-Blast Crisis, pubmed-meshheading:16170379-CpG Islands, pubmed-meshheading:16170379-DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase, pubmed-meshheading:16170379-DNA Methylation, pubmed-meshheading:16170379-Disease Progression, pubmed-meshheading:16170379-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16170379-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16170379-Interferons, pubmed-meshheading:16170379-Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive, pubmed-meshheading:16170379-Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic-Phase, pubmed-meshheading:16170379-Long Interspersed Nucleotide Elements, pubmed-meshheading:16170379-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16170379-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16170379-Multivariate Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:16170379-Open Reading Frames, pubmed-meshheading:16170379-Piperazines, pubmed-meshheading:16170379-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:16170379-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-abl, pubmed-meshheading:16170379-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met, pubmed-meshheading:16170379-Pyrimidines, pubmed-meshheading:16170379-Regression Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:16170379-Retroelements, pubmed-meshheading:16170379-Transcription, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:16170379-Treatment Outcome
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Promoter hypomethylation of the LINE-1 retrotransposable elements activates sense/antisense transcription and marks the progression of chronic myeloid leukemia.
pubmed:affiliation
Hematology Department, Reina Sofia Hospital, Avda. Menendez Pidal s/n. 14004, Cordoba, Spain. peperosa@teleline.es
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't