Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-7-31
pubmed:abstractText
We review 1696 patients with blunt chest trauma. Road traffic accidents were the main cause of injury followed by domestic falls and labour accidents. Outdoor falls and sport accidents accounted for a small number of injuries. For clinical evaluation, Stoddart's score was used. The injuries were considered as minor in 710 patients, intermediate in 740 and severe in 246. Global in-hospital mortality was low (5%) but increased to 37% when only patients with multiple severe injuries were considered. Thoracic wall fractures were present in 1419 patients. Flail chest was diagnosed in 140 patients and pulmonary contusion in 275. Diaphragmatic rupture was present in 40 patients and tracheobronchial injury in 6. Cardiovascular injuries occurred in 55 patients. Associated extrathoracic injuries were seen in 611 patients: 923 patients were clinically observed and/or medically treated. An intercostal tube was inserted in 638 patients. Thoracotomy was undertaken in 105 patients. Surgical fixation for flail chest was carried out in 29 patients. The results were generally good: 9 patients did not need any mechanical ventilation and 11 were ventilated for a short period. No deaths were due to the surgical procedure. The authors maintain that a selective attitude restricting, but not ignoring, surgical stabilization is the best policy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1010-7940
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
284-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Blunt chest injuries in 1696 patients.
pubmed:affiliation
Thoracic Surgery Service, La Fe University Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article