rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-12-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
Apolipoprotein (apo) A-IV is an anorexigenic gastrointestinal peptide that is also synthesized in the hypothalamus. The goal of these experiments was to determine whether apo A-IV interacts with the central melanocortin (MC) system in the control of feeding. The third ventricular (i3vt) administration of a subthreshold dose of apo A-IV (0.5 microg) potentiated i3vt MC-induced (metallothionein-II, 0.03 nmol) suppression of 30-min feeding in Long-Evans rats. A subthreshold dose of the MC antagonist (SHU9119, 0.1 nmol, i3vt) completely attenuated the anorectic effect of i3vt apo A-IV (1.5 microg). The i3vt apo A-IV significantly elevated the expression of c-Fos in neurons of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, but not in the arcuate nucleus or median eminence. In addition, c-Fos expression was not colocalized with proopiomelanocortin-positive neurons. These data support a synergistic interaction between apo A-IV and melanocortins that reduces food intake by acting downstream of the arcuate.
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pubmed:grant |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0363-6119
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
290
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
R202-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16166201-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:16166201-Apolipoproteins A,
pubmed-meshheading:16166201-Body Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:16166201-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:16166201-Feeding Behavior,
pubmed-meshheading:16166201-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:16166201-Genes, fos,
pubmed-meshheading:16166201-Hypothalamus,
pubmed-meshheading:16166201-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:16166201-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones,
pubmed-meshheading:16166201-Metallothionein,
pubmed-meshheading:16166201-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:16166201-Pro-Opiomelanocortin,
pubmed-meshheading:16166201-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:16166201-Rats, Long-Evans
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pubmed:year |
2006
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Apolipoprotein A-IV interacts synergistically with melanocortins to reduce food intake.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Psychiatry, University of Cincinnati, 2170 East Galbraith Road, Cincinnati, OH 45237, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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