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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
19
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-9-15
pubmed:abstractText
We study theoretically the lamellar-disorder-lamellar phase transitions of AB diblock and tetrablock copolymers confined in symmetric slitlike pores where the planar surface discriminatingly adsorbs A segments but repels B segments, mimicking the hydrophobic/hydrophilic effects that have been recently utilized for the fabrication of environmentally responsive "smart" materials. The effects of film thickness, polymer volume fraction, and backbone structure on the surface morphology have been investigated using a polymer density-functional theory. The surface-induced phase transition is manifested itself in a discontinuous switch of microdomains or a jump in the surface density dictated by the competition of surface adsorption and self-aggregation of the block copolymers. The surface-induced first-order phase transition is starkly different from the thickness-induced symmetric-asymmetric or horizontal-vertical transitions in thin films of copolymer melts reported earlier.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0021-9606
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
122
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
194703
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Surface-induced phase transitions in ultrathin films of block copolymers.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article