Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16153244
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-9-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Burkholderia pseudomallei is the causative agent for melioidosis, an infectious disease endemic in South-east Asia and northern Australia. Infection can result in a wide spectrum of clinical outcomes, including asymtomatic, acute or chronic conditions. The ability of the bacteria to survive intracellularly within phagocytes and non-phagocytes is postulated to help this pathogen persist in the body during latent chronic conditions. In some Gram-negative bacteria, such as Shigella and Salmonella, the ability to evade macrophage killing involves inducing rapid macrophage cell death. In several of these instances, these bacteria activate cellular caspase-1 to induce cell death, which is increasingly described to exhibit features more characteristic of oncosis than classical apoptosis. We found that B. pseudomallei is also capable of inducing caspase-1 dependent death in macrophages and this process requires a functional bsa Type III Secretion System (TTSS). Bacterial internalization and pore formation in the cell membrane is necessary for death. Furthermore, cell death is accompanied by the release of IL-1beta and IL-18. We believe that this novel description of macrophage death induced by B. pseudomallei could shed light on the pathogenesis of the bacteria in disease.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
1462-5814
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
7
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1447-58
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16153244-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:16153244-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:16153244-Burkholderia pseudomallei,
pubmed-meshheading:16153244-Caspase 1,
pubmed-meshheading:16153244-Cell Death,
pubmed-meshheading:16153244-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:16153244-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:16153244-Dendritic Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:16153244-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:16153244-Interleukin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:16153244-Interleukin-18,
pubmed-meshheading:16153244-Macrophages,
pubmed-meshheading:16153244-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:16153244-Monocytes
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Caspase-1 dependent macrophage death induced by Burkholderia pseudomallei.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, National University of Singapore.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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