Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-9-12
pubmed:abstractText
Burkholderia pseudomallei is the causative agent for melioidosis, an infectious disease endemic in South-east Asia and northern Australia. Infection can result in a wide spectrum of clinical outcomes, including asymtomatic, acute or chronic conditions. The ability of the bacteria to survive intracellularly within phagocytes and non-phagocytes is postulated to help this pathogen persist in the body during latent chronic conditions. In some Gram-negative bacteria, such as Shigella and Salmonella, the ability to evade macrophage killing involves inducing rapid macrophage cell death. In several of these instances, these bacteria activate cellular caspase-1 to induce cell death, which is increasingly described to exhibit features more characteristic of oncosis than classical apoptosis. We found that B. pseudomallei is also capable of inducing caspase-1 dependent death in macrophages and this process requires a functional bsa Type III Secretion System (TTSS). Bacterial internalization and pore formation in the cell membrane is necessary for death. Furthermore, cell death is accompanied by the release of IL-1beta and IL-18. We believe that this novel description of macrophage death induced by B. pseudomallei could shed light on the pathogenesis of the bacteria in disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1462-5814
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1447-58
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Caspase-1 dependent macrophage death induced by Burkholderia pseudomallei.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, National University of Singapore.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't