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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-7-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
Epidemiological evidence shows that green tea may be a factor in lowering cancer risk. We have investigated the possibility that (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a major polyphenol in green tea, might be an antimutagenic substance. In the Ames Salmonella test, EGCG suppressed the direct-acting mutagenicity of 3-hydroxyamino-1-methyl-5H-pyrido-[4,3-b]indole (Trp-P-2(NHOH)) and 2-hydroxyamino-6-methyldipyrido[1,2-a:3',2'-d]imidazole (Glu-P-1(NHOH)), the activated forms of food-derived carcinogens 3-amino-1-methyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole and 2-amino-6-methyldipyrido[1,2-a:3',2'-d]imidazole. EGCG was also effective in reducing the mutagenicity of Trp-P-2(NHOH) in mouse FM3A cells in culture. Furthermore, EGCG demonstrated a suppressive effect in the in vivo Drosophila mutation assays, i.e., the wing spot test, and the DNA repair test, on several carcinogens. EGCG was also effective in inhibiting DNA single-strand breaks in vitro caused by Glu-P-1(NHOH). We conclude that the mechanism of inhibition may not have resulted from direct interaction between EGCG and the mutagens, but rather from indirect interception of mutagen action by EGCG.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antimutagenic Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Catechin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Flavonoids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phenols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Polymers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tea,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/epigallocatechin gallate
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0091-7435
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
21
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
370-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1614998-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1614998-Antimutagenic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:1614998-Carcinogenicity Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:1614998-Catechin,
pubmed-meshheading:1614998-DNA Damage,
pubmed-meshheading:1614998-Flavonoids,
pubmed-meshheading:1614998-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:1614998-Phenols,
pubmed-meshheading:1614998-Polymers,
pubmed-meshheading:1614998-Tea
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Suppression of genotoxicity of carcinogens by (-)-epigallocatechin gallate.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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