Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-11-22
pubmed:abstractText
Nicotianamine, a plant-derived chelator of metals, is produced by the trimerization of S-adenosylmethionine catalyzed by nicotianamine synthase. We established transgenic Arabidopsis and tobacco plants that constitutively overexpress the barley nicotianamine synthase gene. Nicotianamine synthase overexpression resulted in increased biosynthesis of nicotianamine in transgenic plants, which conferred enhanced tolerance of high levels of metals, particularly nickel, to plants. Promoter activities of four nicotianamine synthase genes in Arabidopsis were all increased in response to excess nickel, suggesting that nicotianamine plays an important role in the detoxification of nickel in plants. Furthermore, transgenic tobacco plants with a high level of nicotianamine grew well in a nickel-enriched serpentine soil without developing any symptoms of nickel toxicity. Our results indicate that nicotianamine plays a critical role in metal detoxification, and this can be a powerful tool for use in phytoremediation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0032-0781
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
46
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1809-18
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Increased nicotianamine biosynthesis confers enhanced tolerance of high levels of metals, in particular nickel, to plants.
pubmed:affiliation
Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Science, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article