Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16141310
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-11-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
Sulfated polymannuroguluronate (SPMG) has entered the phase II clinical trial as the first anti-AIDS drug candidate in China. Herein, we report that SPMG was effective at protecting T lymphocytes against apoptosis. Further studies indicated that SPMG significantly elevated mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) of T cells; inhibited mitochondrial release of cytochrome c (cyto c) in T cells; enhanced the activities of mitochondrial enzyme complex I, III, and V; and subsequently increased ATP level and ATP/ADP ratio. In addition, SPMG potently suppressed reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in mitochondria at cellular level and scavenged free radicals in cell-free system. The molecular mechanism underlying the ATP-involved and ROS-dependent antiapoptosis of SPMG is characterized as having been caused by its engagement with mitochondrial import receptor and ADP/ATP carrier in T-cell outer and inner mitochondrial membrane, respectively. All these might shed new light on the understanding of anti-AIDS functions of SPMG by protecting T cells of persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Triphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anti-HIV Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mitochondrial Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Polysaccharides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protective Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Reactive Oxygen Species,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sulfates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/sulfated polymannuroguluronate
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0026-895X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
68
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1716-27
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16141310-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:16141310-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:16141310-Anti-HIV Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:16141310-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:16141310-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:16141310-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:16141310-Mitochondria,
pubmed-meshheading:16141310-Mitochondrial Membranes,
pubmed-meshheading:16141310-Mitochondrial Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:16141310-Oxidative Stress,
pubmed-meshheading:16141310-Polysaccharides,
pubmed-meshheading:16141310-Protective Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:16141310-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:16141310-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:16141310-Reactive Oxygen Species,
pubmed-meshheading:16141310-Sulfates,
pubmed-meshheading:16141310-T-Lymphocytes
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Sulfated polymannuroguluronate, a novel anti-AIDS drug candidate, inhibits T cell apoptosis by combating oxidative damage of mitochondria.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, Marine Drug and Food Institute, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, People's Republic of China.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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