Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-9-2
pubmed:abstractText
Multiple sclerosis (MS) and AIDS dementia complex (ADC), also termed HIV-associated dementia (HAD), are two examples of CNS diseases with a strong inflammatory component. In particular, macrophage/microglia activation in the deep white matter (DWM) is a key feature of both diseases. Activated macrophages/microglia have been shown to produce multiple cellular substances which can cause injury and apoptosis to all cell types in the CNS. This potentially provides a link between the initial pathogenic event and subsequent widespread neuroaxonal injury, which recent studies have found to be an early finding and an important determinant of clinical burden in both diseases. This review summarizes important immunopathological and neurobiological aspects of MS and ADC, with a special focus on the relation between macrophage/microglia activation and neuroaxonal injury, and discusses potential neuroprotective strategies.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0174-304X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
36
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
230-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-1-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Inflammation and neuroaxonal injury in multiple sclerosis and AIDS dementia complex: implications for neuroprotective treatment.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Neurology, Georg-August University, Göttingen, Germany. Krostasy@excite.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review