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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
13
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-10-25
pubmed:abstractText
Telomeres are DNA-protein complexes that protect linear chromosomes from degradation and fusions. Telomeric DNA is repetitive and G-rich, and protrudes towards the end of the chromosomes as 3'G-overhangs. In Leishmania spp., sequences adjacent to telomeres comprise the Leishmania conserved telomere associated sequences (LCTAS) that are around 100 bp long and contain two conserved sequence elements (CSB1 and CSB2), in addition to non-conserved sequences. The aim of this work was to study the genomic organization of Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis telomeric/subtelomeric sequences. Leishmania amazonensis chromosomes were separated in a single Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE) gel as 25 ethidium bromide-stained bands. All of the bands hybridized with the telomeric probe (5'-TTAGGG-3')3 and with probes generated from the conserved subtelomeric elements (CSB1, CSB2). Terminal restriction fragments (TRF) of L. amazonensis chromosomes were analyzed by hybridizing restriction digested genomic DNA and chromosomal DNA separated in 2D-PFGE with the telomeric probe. The L. amazonensis TRF was estimated to be approximately 3.3 kb long and the telomeres were polymorphic and ranged in size from 0.2 to 1.0 kb. Afa I restriction sites within the conserved CSB1 elements released the telomeres from the rest of the chromosome. Bal 31-sensitive analysis confirmed the presence of terminal Afa I restriction sites and served to differentiate telomeric fragments from interstitial internal sequences. The size of the L. amazonensis 3' G-overhang was estimated by non-denaturing Southern blotting to be approximately 12 nt long. Using similar approaches, the subtelomeric domains CSB1 and CSB2 were found to be present in a low copy number compared to telomeres and were organized in blocks of 0.3-1.5 kb flanked by Hinf I and Hae III restriction sites. A model for the organization of L. amazonensis chromosomal ends is provided.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0020-7519
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
35
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1435-43
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Genomic organization of telomeric and subtelomeric sequences of Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis.
pubmed:affiliation
Departamento de Patologia Clínica, Núcleo de Medicina e Cirurgia Experimental, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), CP 6109, 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't