Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-8-29
pubmed:abstractText
Clinical and preclinical data indicate that tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha is an important mediator of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. We completed a study using etanercept, a fusion protein capable of neutralizing TNF-alpha, for the initial treatment of aGVHD. Etanercept (25 mg subcutaneously) was administered twice weekly for 16 doses, along with methylprednisolone (2 mg/kg) and tacrolimus for biopsy-proven aGVHD. Twenty patients with a median age of 47 years (range, 8-63 years) were enrolled. Fourteen patients with grade II aGVHD (11 family donors and 3 unrelated donors) and 6 patients with grade III aGVHD (3 family donors and 3 unrelated donors) were treated. Twelve patients completed 16 doses of therapy, and 8 received 5 to 15 doses. Reasons for not completing all doses of etanercept included progression of aGVHD (n = 4), relapsed leukemia (n = 2), progression of pulmonary and central nervous system lesions (n = 1), and perforated duodenal ulcer (n = 1). Fifteen (75%) of 20 patients had complete resolution of aGVHD within 4 weeks of therapy. Increasing levels of soluble TNF receptor 1 plasma concentration during the first 4 weeks of therapy indicated progression of aGVHD in 5 patients. In contrast, for 15 responding patients, soluble TNF receptor 1 plasma concentration levels returned to baseline. These data demonstrate the feasibility of using cytokine blockade in the early treatment of aGVHD.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1083-8791
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
680-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16125638-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:16125638-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:16125638-Anti-Inflammatory Agents, pubmed-meshheading:16125638-Bone Marrow Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:16125638-Child, pubmed-meshheading:16125638-Drug Therapy, Combination, pubmed-meshheading:16125638-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16125638-Graft vs Host Disease, pubmed-meshheading:16125638-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16125638-Immunoglobulin G, pubmed-meshheading:16125638-Immunosuppressive Agents, pubmed-meshheading:16125638-Lymphoproliferative Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:16125638-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16125638-Methylprednisolone, pubmed-meshheading:16125638-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16125638-Pilot Projects, pubmed-meshheading:16125638-Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, pubmed-meshheading:16125638-Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I, pubmed-meshheading:16125638-Tacrolimus, pubmed-meshheading:16125638-Transplantation, Homologous, pubmed-meshheading:16125638-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Pilot trial on the use of etanercept and methylprednisolone as primary treatment for acute graft-versus-host disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, Blood and Marrow Stem Cell Transplantation Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA. ubertij@karmanos.org
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural