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pubmed-article:16119242pubmed:abstractTextA flat-interface nerve electrode (FINE) is presented as a potential solution for using multifascicle nerve recordings as part of a closed-loop control system. To investigate the ability of this electrode to achieve selective recordings at physiological signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), a finite-element model (FEM) of a beagle hypoglossal nerve with an implanted FINE was constructed. Action potentials (AP) were generated at various SNR levels and the performance of the electrode was assessed with a selectivity index (0 < or = SI < or = 1; ability of the electrode to distinguish two active sources). Computer simulations yielded a selective range (0.05 < or = SI < or = 0.76) that was 1) related to the interfiber distance and 2) used to predict the minimum interfiber distance (0.23 mm < or = d < or = 1.42 mm) for selective recording at each SNR. The SI was further evaluated using recorded compound APs elicited from electrically activating the branches of the beagle hypoglossal nerve. For all experiments (n = 7), the selectivity (SI = 0.45 +/- 0.16) was within the range predicted by the FEM. This study suggests that the FINE can record the activity from a multifasciculated nerve and, more importantly, distinguish neural signals from pairs of fascicles at physiologic SNR.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16119242pubmed:pagination1461-9lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16119242pubmed:dateRevised2009-11-11lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:16119242pubmed:year2005lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16119242pubmed:articleTitleSelective recording of the canine hypoglossal nerve using a multicontact flat interface nerve electrode.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16119242pubmed:affiliationNeural Engineering Center of the Biomedical Engineering Department, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. pby2@duke.edulld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16119242pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16119242pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16119242pubmed:publicationTypeEvaluation Studieslld:pubmed
pubmed-article:16119242pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, N.I.H., Extramurallld:pubmed
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