Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-8-24
pubmed:abstractText
This experience of single agent interferon-alpha treatment in high-grade osteosarcoma was based on observed anti-osteosarcoma activity in laboratory models and was started before introduction of aggressive combination chemotherapy. From 1971 to 1990, 89 consecutive patients with non-metastatic high-grade osteosarcoma received semi-purified, leukocyte interferon-alpha as adjuvant treatment. From 1971 to 1984, 70 patients were given a dose of 3 MIU daily for one month followed by 3 times weekly for an additional 17 months. For 19 patients treated from 1985 to 1990 the dose was increased to 3 MIU daily and the treatment duration extended to 3-5 years. All patients underwent surgery prior to interferon treatment. The toxicity was mainly constitutional and long-term toxicity was virtually absent. With a median follow-up of 12 years the observed 10-year metastases-free and sarcoma specific survival rates were 39% and 43%, respectively. Only one of seven survivors after relapse received chemotherapy. This work suggests activity of interferon-alpha as adjuvant treatment in high-grade osteosarcoma. The efficacy of interferon in combination with standard therapy should be explored in randomized trials.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0284-186X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
44
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
475-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-5-12
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16118081-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:16118081-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:16118081-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16118081-Antineoplastic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:16118081-Bone Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:16118081-Chemotherapy, Adjuvant, pubmed-meshheading:16118081-Child, pubmed-meshheading:16118081-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:16118081-Extremities, pubmed-meshheading:16118081-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16118081-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:16118081-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16118081-Interferon-alpha, pubmed-meshheading:16118081-Lung Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:16118081-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16118081-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16118081-Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, pubmed-meshheading:16118081-Neoplasm Staging, pubmed-meshheading:16118081-Osteosarcoma, pubmed-meshheading:16118081-Survival Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:16118081-Treatment Outcome
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Interferon-alpha as the only adjuvant treatment in high-grade osteosarcoma: long term results of the Karolinska Hospital series.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Tumour Biology, The Norwegian Radiumhospital, Oslo, Norway. christoph.muller@klinmed.uio.no
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't