Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-8-24
pubmed:abstractText
Evidence is accumulating for significant structural and functional changes within the central nervous system (CNS) following prenatal protein malnutrition. Included among the structures that are likely to be affected are the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) involved in the regulation of locomotor activity, sleep-wake cycle, and drinking behavior. To determine the effects of prenatal protein malnutrition on the spontaneous activity rhythm, 24 h radiotelemetric measurements were recorded over an 8-day period. Male offspring of rats provided with protein-deficient (6% casein) or adequate (25% casein) diets for 5 weeks prior to mating and throughout pregnancy were studied. Well nourished rats displayed a rise in activity level during the first hour of the 12h light phase, whereas prenatally malnourished rats displayed this increase during the 12h dark phase, approximately 50 min before lights on, reflecting a significant phase advance in this group. In addition, cosinor analysis revealed that the alpha/rho relationship was affected in the previously malnourished group, the activity phase being shorter than in the well-nourished animals. These findings suggest changes in the regulatory systems controlling the locomotor activity rhythm as a consequence of prenatal protein malnutrition. Alterations in entrainment to the light-dark cycle, and/or in the coupling force of the circadian oscillators are all candidate mechanisms.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1028-415X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
167-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Prenatal protein malnutrition induces a phase shift advance of the spontaneous locomotor rhythm and alters the rest/activity ratio in adult rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Center for Behavioral Development and Mental Retardation, M923, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural