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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-7-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
We characterized a mutant protein C gene from an individual with no detectable protein C antigen in blood plasma. Southern blot hybridization analysis with human protein C cDNA demonstrated neither gross deletion nor rearrangement of the gene. Sequencing all the exons and exon-intron boundaries of the gene except the 3' noncoding region showed two mutant alleles. The one, derived from the mother, represents a deletion of 5 nucleotides (nt) (CCCGC) in the end of exon VI (mutation I), predicted to result in the generation of a new stop codon due to a reading frameshift and the premature termination of translation. The other, derived from the father, represents a point mutation (G to A) in exon IX (mutation II), resulting in an amino acid substitution, Gly-376(GGC) to Asp(GAC), in the catalytic domain of the protein. Allele-specific oligonucleotide probe hybridization confirmed the presence of the two mutations. Mutation I would result in a truncated polypeptide of 169 amino acid residues that lacks the heavy chain. Mutation II gives rise to an alteration of a highly conserved amino acid, Gly-376. These data indicate that this patient is a compound heterozygote of the two mutant alleles, each one inherited from each parent. Transient expression assays using COS-7 cells transfected with mutated protein C expression vectors suggested that each of the two mutations leads to the protein C deficiency by causing an impairment of secretion of the respective mutant proteins.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0006-4971
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
80
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
126-33
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1611081-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1611081-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1611081-Gene Expression,
pubmed-meshheading:1611081-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1611081-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1611081-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:1611081-Oligodeoxyribonucleotides,
pubmed-meshheading:1611081-Pedigree,
pubmed-meshheading:1611081-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:1611081-Protein C,
pubmed-meshheading:1611081-Protein C Deficiency,
pubmed-meshheading:1611081-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:1611081-Sequence Alignment,
pubmed-meshheading:1611081-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:1611081-Transfection
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Protein C deficiency Hong Kong 1 and 2: hereditary protein C deficiency caused by two mutant alleles, a 5-nucleotide deletion and a missense mutation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
First Department of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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