Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16105881
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
Pt 16
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-8-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
During the past 10 years, it has been firmly established that Smad pathways are central mediators of signals from the receptors for transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) superfamily members to the nucleus. However, growing biochemical and developmental evidence supports the notion that alternative, non-Smad pathways also participate in TGF-beta signalling. Non-Smad signalling proteins have three general mechanisms by which they contribute to physiological responses to TGF-beta: (1) non-Smad signalling pathways directly modify (e.g. phosphorylate) the Smads and thus modulate the activity of the central effectors; (2) Smads directly interact and modulate the activity of other signalling proteins (e.g. kinases), thus transmitting signals to other pathways; and (3) the TGF-beta receptors directly interact with or phosphorylate non-Smad proteins, thus initiating parallel signalling that cooperates with the Smad pathway in eliciting physiological responses. Thus, non-Smad signal transducers under the control of TGF-beta provide quantitative regulation of the signalling pathway, and serve as nodes for crosstalk with other major signalling pathways, such as tyrosine kinase, G-protein-coupled or cytokine receptors.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9533
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
118
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
3573-84
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16105881-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:16105881-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:16105881-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:16105881-Feedback, Physiological,
pubmed-meshheading:16105881-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:16105881-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:16105881-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:16105881-Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta,
pubmed-meshheading:16105881-Signal Transduction,
pubmed-meshheading:16105881-Transforming Growth Factor beta
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Non-Smad TGF-beta signals.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Biomedical Center, Uppsala University, Box 595, SE 751 24 Uppsala, Sweden. aris.moustakas@licr.uu.se
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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