Linked Life Data

16102265

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16102265

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-8-16
pubmed:abstractText
We examined the absorption of phenolsulfonphthalein (PSP) and fluorescein isothiocyanate dextrans (FD-4, MW 4400; FD-10, MW 9500; FD-40, MW 40 500) as model compounds through the small intestinal serosal surface. After application to the rat small intestinal serosal surface using a cylindrical diffusion cell, each compound was absorbed at different rates. The absorption ratios in 6 h after PSP, FD-4, FD-10 and FD-40 application were calculated to be 89.2, 34.6, 14.9 and 2.1% of dose, respectively. Elimination profiles of PSP, FD-4 and FD-10 from the small intestinal serosal surface obeyed first-order kinetics. Moreover, we calculated the apparent permeability coefficient P(app) for comparison to other organ surfaces. The kidney had the highest absorption efficiency, as shown by having more than 1.5 times significantly higher P(app) values of PSP, FD-4 and FD-10. Similar to the other organ surfaces, a correlation was observed between the P(app) of the small intestine and the molecular weight of these hydrophilic compounds. In addition, the small intestine is likely to contribute largely to hydrophilic compound absorption from the peritoneal cavity, judging from absorption clearance, CL(a), calculated using the peritoneal organ surface area.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0022-3573
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
57
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1073-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Absorption characteristics of model compounds from the small intestinal serosal surface and a comparison with other organ surfaces.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan. koyo-n@net.nagasaki-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't