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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-1-18
pubmed:abstractText
Gata-3 has been shown to specifically alter its expression patterns in different types of cancers. Recent evidence suggests that an interference of Gata-3 exists in the TGF-beta signaling pathway. To determine the role of Gata-3 in pancreatic cancer, pancreatic cancer samples were analyzed in comparison to normal pancreatic tissues. Furthermore, four different pancreatic cancer cell lines with different alterations of the TGF-beta pathway were studied. To evaluate if a potential relationship with TGF-beta signaling pathway exists, we correlated mRNA expression levels with the expression of TGF-betas, TGF-beta receptors, and Smad-3. Finally, we analyzed the influence of TGF-beta on Gata-3 expression in vitro. All pancreatic cancer samples demonstrated a marked overexpression of Gata-3 mRNA and protein. Immunohistochemical staining revealed strong and persistent cytoplasmic Gata-3 immunoreactivity in cancer cells. In an electrophoretic mobility shift assay, a disturbed nuclear translocation was confirmed. The expression of Gata-3 showed a significant correlation with the expression of TGF-betas, TGF-beta receptors, and Smad-3. TGF-beta responsive cell lines showed a downregulation of Gata-3 mRNA upon TGF-beta exposure, whereas in TGF-beta-unresponsive cell lines, Gata-3 mRNA expression persisted at high levels. Furthermore, strong specific upregulation of Gata-3 impaired nuclear translocation and its cooperative action with the TGF-beta pathway, suggesting that Gata-3 plays a central role in human pancreatic cancer.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0022-1554
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
54
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
161-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16087702-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:16087702-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16087702-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:16087702-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:16087702-Cell Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:16087702-Cytoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:16087702-Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay, pubmed-meshheading:16087702-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16087702-GATA3 Transcription Factor, pubmed-meshheading:16087702-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16087702-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:16087702-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16087702-Microscopy, Confocal, pubmed-meshheading:16087702-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16087702-Neoplasm Staging, pubmed-meshheading:16087702-Pancreas, pubmed-meshheading:16087702-Pancreatic Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:16087702-Protein Transport, pubmed-meshheading:16087702-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:16087702-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:16087702-Transforming Growth Factor beta, pubmed-meshheading:16087702-Up-Regulation
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Aberrant gata-3 expression in human pancreatic cancer.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of General Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 110 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article