Linked Life Data

16083439

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16083439

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-8-8
pubmed:abstractText
A series of position 4-substituted endomorphin-2 (Tyr-Pro-Phe-Phe-NH2) analogs containing 3-(1-naphthyl)-alanine (1-Nal) or 3-(2-naphthyl)-alanine (2-Nal) in L- or D-configuration, was synthesized. The opioid activity profiles of these peptides were determined in the mu-opioid receptor representative binding assay and in the Guinea-Pig Ileum assay/Mouse Vas Deferens assay (GPI/MVD) bioassays in vitro, as well as in the mouse hot-plate test of analgesia in vivo. In the binding assay the affinity of all new analogs for the mu-opioid receptor was reduced compared with endomorphin-2. The two most potent analogs were [D-1-Nal(4)]- and [D-2-Nal4]endomorphin-2, with IC50 values 14 +/- 1.25 and 19 +/- 2.1 nM, respectively, compared with 1.9 +/- 0.21 nM for endomorphin-2. In the GPI assay these analogs were found to be weak antagonists and they were inactive in the MVD assay. The in vitro GPI assay results were in agreement with those obtained in the in vivo hot-plate test. Antinociception induced by endomorphin-2 was reversed by concomitant intracerebroventricula (i.c.v.) administration of [D-1-Nal4]- and [D-2-Nal4]-endomorphin-2, indicating that these analogs were mu-opioid antagonists. Their antagonist activity was compared with that of naloxone. At a dose 5 microg per animal naloxone almost completely inhibited antinociceptive action of endomorphin-2, while [D-1-Nal4]endomorphin-2 in about 46%.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1397-002X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
66
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
125-31
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Novel endomorphin-2 analogs with mu-opioid receptor antagonist activity.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Technical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't