Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-8-5
pubmed:abstractText
PGs play key regulatory roles in inflammation and immunity. PGD2, released from mast cells and Th2 cells during allergic responses, has recently been shown to target a novel receptor, chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed TH2 cells (CRTH2), in addition to the classic PGD (DP) receptor. CRTH2 is expressed on Th2 cells and eosinophils and mediates chemotaxis of these cells to PGD2. Thus, CRTH2 is thought to be a key receptor mediating eosinophil and Th2 cell recruitment during allergic responses. To examine the role of CRTH2 in this context in vivo, we generated CRTH2 knockout mice. Surprisingly, in an allergic inflammatory model of asthma, CRTH2 knockout mice showed enhanced eosinophil recruitment into the lung compared with wild-type littermate mice. This is consistent with our observation that CRTH2 knockout cells produce significantly higher amounts of IL-5 and IL-3 in vitro. These results suggest a nonredundant role of CRTH2 in restricting eosinophilia and allergic response in vivo.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
175
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2056-60
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16081770-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16081770-Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid, pubmed-meshheading:16081770-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:16081770-Chemotaxis, Leukocyte, pubmed-meshheading:16081770-Down-Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:16081770-Eosinophilia, pubmed-meshheading:16081770-Eosinophils, pubmed-meshheading:16081770-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16081770-Interleukin-5, pubmed-meshheading:16081770-Lymphocyte Activation, pubmed-meshheading:16081770-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16081770-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:16081770-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:16081770-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:16081770-Prostaglandin D2, pubmed-meshheading:16081770-Receptors, Immunologic, pubmed-meshheading:16081770-Receptors, Prostaglandin, pubmed-meshheading:16081770-Th2 Cells, pubmed-meshheading:16081770-Up-Regulation
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Cutting edge: chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on Th2 cells plays a restricting role on IL-5 production and eosinophil recruitment.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biology, Pfizer Global Research and Development, Fresnes, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article