Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-11-2
pubmed:abstractText
Cyanobacterial toxins, especially microcystins (MC), are found in eutrophied waters through the world. Acute poisonings of animals and humans has been reported following MC exposure. In the present study, two fish cell lines, PLHC-1 and RTG-2, were evaluated after exposure to the cyanobacterial toxins MC-LR and MC-RR. The effects of different concentrations of the toxins were investigated in both cell lines at morphological and biochemical levels (total protein content, lactate dehydrogenase leakage, lysosomal activity and succinate dehydrogenase activity). The results obtained showed a decrease in protein content and no relevant increase in cell disruption, except for MC-LR in PLHC-1 cells. Morphological changes produced by microcystins were cellular swelling, blebbling, rounding, reduction in the cell number and increase in the number and size of lysosomal bodies. In addition, steatosis was produced in hepatoma PLHC-1 cells, particularly with MC-RR. Furthermore, the fish PLHC-1 cell line was more sensitive than RTG-2 cells to the cyanobacterial toxins compared, being the stimulation of the lysosomal function and the induction of steatosis the most specific changes detected.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0887-2333
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
865-73
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-4-10
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
The use of the fish cell lines RTG-2 and PLHC-1 to compare the toxic effects produced by microcystins LR and RR.
pubmed:affiliation
Area of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Seville, C/ Profesor García González no. 2, 41012 Sevilla, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't