Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-8-3
pubmed:abstractText
In beta2-microglobulin-related (A beta2M) amyloidosis, a serious complication in patients on long-term dialysis, partial unfolding of beta2-microglobulin (beta2-m) is believed to be prerequisite to its assembly into A beta2M amyloid fibrils. Many kinds of amyloid-associated molecules, (e.g., apolipoprotein E (apoE), glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), proteoglycans (PGs)) may contribute to the development of A beta2M amyloidosis. In 1990s, the formation of A beta2M amyloid fibrils in vitro was first observed at low pH (2.0-3.0). Very recently, low concentrations of 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) and the sub-micellar concentration of sodium dodecyl sulfate, a model for anionic phospholipids, have been reported to cause the extension of A beta2M amyloid fibrils at a neutral pH, inducing partial unfolding of beta2-m and stabilization of the fibrils. Moreover, apoE, GAGs, and PGs were found to stabilize A beta2M amyloid fibrils at a neutral pH, forming a stable complex with the fibrils. Some GAGs, especially heparin, enhanced the fibril extension in the presence of TFE at a neutral pH. Some PGs, especially biglycan also induced the polymerization of acid-denatured beta2-m. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that in vivo, specific molecules that affect the conformation and stability of beta2-m and amyloid fibrils will have significant effects on the deposition of A beta2M amyloid fibrils.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1350-6129
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
15-25
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular interactions in the formation and deposition of beta2-microglobulin-related amyloid fibrils.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Molecular Pathology, Department of Pathological Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan. naiki@fmsrsa.fukui-med.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't