Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-11-9
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
GBV-B, a member of the Flaviviridae family of viruses, is the virus most closely related to HCV, and GBV-B infection in tamarin monkeys might represent a valuable surrogate animal model of HCV infection. In the current study, GBV-B was successfully transmitted to two marmosets (Callithrix jaccus). The infection resulted in viremia of 14- and 17-week duration, respectively, and was accompanied by elevation of isocitrate dehydrogenase activity. These data confirm that marmosets might represent an attractive model for GBV-B infection. The sequence of GBV-B NS5A, which was previously reported to have one of the highest mutation rates during infection in tamarins, was determined for viruses recovered from the inoculum and from marmoset blood samples obtained at weeks 1, 8, and 14 post inoculation in one marmoset and at weeks 2, 8, and 17 post inoculation in the other marmoset. In both animals, we detected four substitutions (R1945K, K2052G, F2196L, and G2268E), in the virus recovered immediately before viral clearance. Interestingly, two of these mutations (F2196L and G2268E) were described recently for viruses recovered from persistently infected tamarins. Appearance of these mutations presumably reflects a mechanism of immune escape rather than adaptation of the virus to a new host.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0168-1702
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
114
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
154-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Acute GB virus B infection of marmosets is accompanied by mutations in the NS5A protein.
pubmed:affiliation
Gamaleya Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Gamaleya 16, 123098 Moscow, Russia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't