Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-8-19
pubmed:abstractText
Atherosclerosis is considered to be an inflammatory disease. Tissue factor (TF), a prothrombotic molecule expressed by various cell types within atherosclerotic plaques, is thought to play an essential role in thrombus formation after atherosclerotic plaque rupture. Recent studies suggest that the antiinflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) has many antiatherosclerotic properties. Therefore, the effects of IL-10 on TF expression in response to inflammation were investigated. Mouse macrophages were stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the presence or absence of IL-10. Pretreatment with IL-10 resulted in a 50% decrease in TF mRNA expression and TF promoter activity. Binding of early growth response gene-1 (Egr-1) to the consensus DNA sequence, a key transcriptional activator of TF expression in response to inflammation, and the expression of Egr-1 mRNA were also inhibited by IL-10. This inhibition was independent of the induction of suppressor of cytokine signaling protein-3 by IL-10. Macrophages that had been transfected with luciferase reporter constructs containing the murine Egr-1 5'-flanking sequence exhibited reduced reporter gene activity in response to LPS stimulation with IL-10 pretreatment. Studies with deletion constructs of the Egr-1 promoter identified the proximal serum response element SRE3 as a potential regulatory site for the IL-10 mediated suppression of Egr-1 expression. Furthermore, activation of the upstream signal-transduction elements, such as mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) 1/2, extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2, and Elk-1 were also inhibited by IL-10 pretreatment. Taken together, these results demonstrate a pathway for the IL-10 mediated inhibition of TF expression during inflammation and may explain the antiatherosclerotic effects of IL-10.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Binding Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Early Growth Response Protein 1, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Egr1 protein, mouse, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Immediate-Early Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-10, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipopolysaccharides, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/MAP Kinase Kinase 1, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/MAP Kinase Kinase 2, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Map2k1 protein, mouse, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Map2k2 protein, mouse, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Immunologic, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Repressor Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/SOCS3 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thromboplastin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tlr4 protein, mouse, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Toll-Like Receptor 4, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcription Factors
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1524-4571
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
19
pubmed:volume
97
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
305-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16037570-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16037570-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:16037570-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16037570-Early Growth Response Protein 1, pubmed-meshheading:16037570-Immediate-Early Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16037570-Interleukin-10, pubmed-meshheading:16037570-Lipopolysaccharides, pubmed-meshheading:16037570-MAP Kinase Kinase 1, pubmed-meshheading:16037570-MAP Kinase Kinase 2, pubmed-meshheading:16037570-Macrophages, pubmed-meshheading:16037570-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:16037570-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:16037570-Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1, pubmed-meshheading:16037570-Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3, pubmed-meshheading:16037570-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:16037570-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:16037570-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:16037570-Receptors, Immunologic, pubmed-meshheading:16037570-Repressor Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16037570-Serum Response Element, pubmed-meshheading:16037570-Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16037570-Thromboplastin, pubmed-meshheading:16037570-Toll-Like Receptor 4, pubmed-meshheading:16037570-Transcription Factors
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Interleukin-10 suppresses tissue factor expression in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages via inhibition of Egr-1 and a serum response element/MEK-ERK1/2 pathway.
pubmed:affiliation
Department Internal Medicine III, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't