Linked Life Data

16034189

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16034189

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-11-14
pubmed:abstractText
Gap junctions contain channels that connect neighboring cells by allowing the movement of molecules smaller than 1,200 Da. They are formed by connexins and may play a crucial role in the regulation of apoptotic cell death. To determine the role of connexin 43 (Cx43), which is dominantly expressed in granulosa cells, in the regulation of granulosa cell apoptosis during follicular atresia, we examined the changes in the expression and localization of Cx43 mRNA and protein in granulosa cells during atresia using the quantitative real-time revese transcription-polymerase chain reaction, in situ hybridization, Western blot, and immunohistochemistry. Stages of follicular atresia were assessed based on histochemical terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated biotinylated deoxyuridine triphosphate nick end-labeling (TUNEL) and/or the ratio of progesterone and 17beta-estradiol levels in follicular fluid measured by radioimmunoassay. Cx43 mRNA was detected in granulosa cells of secondary follicles and of healthy, early and progressed atretic tertiary follicles, but not in those of primordial or primary follicles. Both phosphorylated/activated and non-phosphorylated/native Cx43 proteins were detected in granulosa cells of secondary and tertiary follicles, but not in those of primordial or primary follicles. Moreover, in tertiary follicles, these Cx43 proteins were expressed most strongly in granulosa cells of healthy follicles, but only trace levels were noted in cells of early atretic and progressed atretic follicles, an indication that the expression levels of Cx43 protein decrease during follicular atresia. These findings indicate that Cx43 is involved in the apoptosis of granulosa cells during atresia in porcine ovaries.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0916-8818
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
51
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
627-37
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Changes in expression and localization of connexin 43 mRNA and protein in porcine ovary granulosa cells during follicular atresia.
pubmed:affiliation
Research Unit for Animal Life Sciences, Animal Resource Science Center, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Ibaraki-Iwama, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't