Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
15
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-7-21
pubmed:abstractText
Efforts to further elucidate structure-activity relationships (SAR) within our previously disclosed series of beta-quaternary amino acid linked l-cis-4,5-methanoprolinenitrile dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitors led to the investigation of vinyl substitution at the beta-position of alpha-cycloalkyl-substituted glycines. Despite poor systemic exposure, vinyl-substituted compounds showed extended duration of action in acute rat ex vivo plasma DPP-IV inhibition models. Oxygenated putative metabolites were prepared and were shown to exhibit the potency and extended duration of action of their precursors in efficacy models measuring glucose clearance in Zucker(fa/fa) rats. Extension of this approach to adamantylglycine-derived inhibitors led to the discovery of highly potent inhibitors, including hydroxyadamantyl compound BMS-477118 (saxagliptin), a highly efficacious, stable, and long-acting DPP-IV inhibitor, which is currently undergoing clinical trials for treatment of type 2 diabetes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0022-2623
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
28
pubmed:volume
48
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5025-37
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16033281-Adamantane, pubmed-meshheading:16033281-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16033281-Biological Availability, pubmed-meshheading:16033281-Blood Glucose, pubmed-meshheading:16033281-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, pubmed-meshheading:16033281-Dipeptides, pubmed-meshheading:16033281-Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4, pubmed-meshheading:16033281-Glucose Tolerance Test, pubmed-meshheading:16033281-Glycine, pubmed-meshheading:16033281-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16033281-Hypoglycemic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:16033281-Insulin, pubmed-meshheading:16033281-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16033281-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:16033281-Mice, Obese, pubmed-meshheading:16033281-Microsomes, Liver, pubmed-meshheading:16033281-Nitriles, pubmed-meshheading:16033281-Proline, pubmed-meshheading:16033281-Protease Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:16033281-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:16033281-Rats, Zucker, pubmed-meshheading:16033281-Stereoisomerism, pubmed-meshheading:16033281-Structure-Activity Relationship
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Discovery and preclinical profile of Saxagliptin (BMS-477118): a highly potent, long-acting, orally active dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Pharmaceutical Research Institute, P.O. Box 5400, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-5400, USA. lawrence.hamann@bms.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro