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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-7-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
The aim of this study was to elucidate the time courses of amounts of urinary p-chloroaniline (p-CA) metabolites during acute poisoning and to establish a suitable method for biological monitoring of exposure to p-CA. Urinary p-CA metabolites which were previously identified in a patient with acute p-CA poisoning were determined quantitatively over time during admission of a patient by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and by the colorimetric method of diazo-positive metabolites (DPM). The data of urinary excretion of each p-CA metabolite were fitted to two-compartment model of pharmacokinetics. Major urinary metabolites of p-CA were conjugated p-CA and conjugated 2-amino-5-chlorophenol (2-A-5-CP), and the detected amounts of 2,4-dichloroaniline (2,4-DCA) and free p-CA were small. During the rapid phase for the disappearance of each metabolite, half lives of p-CA, 2-A-5-CP and 2,4-DCA were 2.4, 1.7 and 1.7 h, respectively, and during the slow phase, they were 4.5, 3.3 and 3.8 h, respectively. Urinary p-CA occupied about 62% of the total metabolites detected in the urine, 2-A-5-CP about 36%, and 2,4-DCA about 1%. 2-A-5-CP and p-CA were detected in the urine of the patient obtained on days 3 and 4, respectively, after the poisoning, but the amount of DPM after the second day of the poisoning was in the range of that of non-exposed persons.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
jpn
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0047-1879
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
34
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
126-30
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-11
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1602626-Acute Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:1602626-Aniline Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:1602626-Chlorophenols,
pubmed-meshheading:1602626-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:1602626-Colorimetry,
pubmed-meshheading:1602626-Environmental Monitoring,
pubmed-meshheading:1602626-Half-Life,
pubmed-meshheading:1602626-Humans
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
[Amounts of urinary metabolites of p-chloroaniline and their half lives in a patient with acute poisoning].
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Occupational Health, Osaka Prefectural Institute of Public Health.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
English Abstract
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