Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-8-19
pubmed:abstractText
Hypermethylation of CpG islands is a phenomenon commonly observed during the development and progression of human tumors. Detection of methylated-CpG islands in easily accessible biological materials such as serum has the potential to be useful for the early diagnosis of cancer. Most currently used methods for detecting methylated-CpG islands are based on sodium bisulfite conversion of genomic DNA, followed by PCR reactions. Here we describe a method, methylated-CpG island recovery assay (MIRA) that does not depend on the use of sodium bisulfite but has similar sensitivity and specificity as bisulfite-based approaches. Methyl-CpG-binding domain proteins, such as methyl-CpG-binding domain protein-2 (MBD2), have the capacity to bind specifically to methylated DNA sequences. In the MIRA procedure, sonicated genomic DNA isolated from cells or tissue is incubated with a matrix containing glutathione-S-transferase-MBD2b in the presence of methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 3-like-1, a binding partner of MBD2 that increases the affinity of MBD2 for methylated DNA. Specifically bound DNA is eluted from the matrix and gene-specific PCR reactions are performed to detect CpG island methylation. Methylation can be detected using 1 ng of DNA or 3000 cells. MIRA is a specific and sensitive, but not laborious, technique that can be clinically useful in the detection and diagnosis of any DNA methylation-associated disease, including cancer.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0023-6837
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
85
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1172-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Methylated-CpG island recovery assay: a new technique for the rapid detection of methylated-CpG islands in cancer.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Biology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural