Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-8-22
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of the present study was to investigate the neurobehavioral protective efficacy of a hydroalcoholic extract of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) in mitigating gamma radiation-induced conditioned taste aversion in Sprague-Dawley rats. Administration of Zingiber extract 1 h before 2-Gy gamma irradiation was effective in blocking the saccharin avoidance response for 5 post-treatment observational days, both in a dose- and time-dependent manner, with 200 mg/kg b.w. i.p. being the most effective dose. Highest saccharin intake in all the groups was observed on the fifth post-treatment day. The potential of ginger extract to inhibit lipid peroxidation induced by radiation (2 Gy) and ascorbate-ion stress in brain homogenate and its ability to scavenge highly reactive superoxide anions were evaluated. The 1000-microg/ml and 2000-microg/ml concentration of ginger extract showed the highest efficiency in scavenging free radicals and in inhibiting lipid peroxidation. The lipid peroxidation and superoxide-anion scavenging ability of the extract further supports its radioprotective properties. The results clearly establish the neurobehavioral efficacy of ginger extract and the antioxidant properties appear to be a contributing factor in its overall ability to modulate radiation-induced conditioned taste aversion. Ginger extract has tremendous potential for clinical applications in mitigation of radiation-induced emesis in humans.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0091-3057
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
81
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
864-70
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16023187-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16023187-Body Weight, pubmed-meshheading:16023187-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:16023187-Conditioning (Psychology), pubmed-meshheading:16023187-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:16023187-Drinking Behavior, pubmed-meshheading:16023187-Free Radical Scavengers, pubmed-meshheading:16023187-Gamma Rays, pubmed-meshheading:16023187-Ginger, pubmed-meshheading:16023187-Lipid Peroxidation, pubmed-meshheading:16023187-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16023187-Malondialdehyde, pubmed-meshheading:16023187-Plant Extracts, pubmed-meshheading:16023187-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:16023187-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:16023187-Saccharin, pubmed-meshheading:16023187-Taste, pubmed-meshheading:16023187-Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances, pubmed-meshheading:16023187-Time Factors
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Zingiber officinale Rosc. modulates gamma radiation-induced conditioned taste aversion.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Radiopharmaceuticals and Radiation Biology, Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences, Brig. SK Mazumdar Road, Delhi 110 054, India.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study