Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-7-18
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of the present study was to examine the association of red meat, white meat and processed meat consumption in Irish adults with dietary quality. A cross-sectional study of subjects, randomly selected using the electoral register, estimated habitual food intakes using a 7 d food diary in a nationally representative sample of 662 men and 717 women (not pregnant or lactating) aged 18-64 years. Consumers were classified into thirds, based on the distribution of mean daily intakes for red meat, white meat and processed meat. The mean intakes of red meat, white meat and processed meat were 51, 33 and 26 g/d respectively, and men consumed significantly more (P<0.001) than women for all meat types. In men, red meat consumption was associated with lower (P<0.001) prevalence of inadequacy for Zn, riboflavin and vitamin C intakes. Increasing processed meat intake was associated with a lower (P<0.01) level of compliance with dietary recommendations for fat, carbohydrate and fibre in men. Increasing processed meat consumption was associated with lower (P<0.01) wholemeal bread, vegetables, fruit and fish intakes in men and women. Managerial occupations were associated with lower processed meat intakes. It is important to distinguish between meat groups, as there was a large variation between the dietary quality in consumers of red meat, white meat and processed meat. Processed meat consumption is negatively associated with dietary quality and might therefore be a dietary indicator of poor dietary quality. This has important implications in nutritional epidemiological studies and for the development of food-based dietary guidelines.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0007-1145
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
93
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
933-42
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16022764-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:16022764-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:16022764-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16022764-Cross-Sectional Studies, pubmed-meshheading:16022764-Diet, pubmed-meshheading:16022764-Dietary Carbohydrates, pubmed-meshheading:16022764-Dietary Fats, pubmed-meshheading:16022764-Dietary Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16022764-Eating, pubmed-meshheading:16022764-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16022764-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16022764-Ireland, pubmed-meshheading:16022764-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16022764-Meat, pubmed-meshheading:16022764-Meat Products, pubmed-meshheading:16022764-Micronutrients, pubmed-meshheading:16022764-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16022764-Poultry, pubmed-meshheading:16022764-Sex Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:16022764-Socioeconomic Factors
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Consumption of red meat, white meat and processed meat in Irish adults in relation to dietary quality.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, Republic of Ireland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article