Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-8-9
pubmed:abstractText
It is known that intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration of a low dose of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) induces hyperalgesia and that this effect can be inhibited by alpha-melanophore-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH). To identify the part of the brain that is affected by hyperalgesia-induced IL-1beta and the possible site of alpha-MSH inhibition, we have examined Fos expression in the rat brain in response to ICV microinjection of alpha-MSH and/or IL-1beta. Following injection of 10 pg IL-1beta, hyperalgesia was induced and Fos became expressed in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus and in the arcuate nucleus (ARC), which contains alpha-MSH-producing neurons. IL-1beta injection did not induce Fos expression in the pars intermedia of the pituitary gland, which contains endocrine melanotrope cells that release alpha-MSH into the systemic circulation. ICV co-injection of IL-1beta with 30 ng alpha-MSH fully inhibited both hyperalgesia and Fos expression in the PVN and the ARC. We conclude that PVN neurons are activated by hyperalgesic IL-1beta and propose that this effect is abolished by alpha-MSH possibly released from the ARC but not from the pituitary gland.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0028-3835
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
(c) 2005 S. Karger AG, Basel
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
81
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
167-73
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
alpha-Melanophore-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) antagonizes interleukin-1beta-induced hyperalgesia and Fos expression in the paraventricular and arcuate nucleus of the rat.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan. tonosaki@cc.hirosaki-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't