Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-7-12
pubmed:abstractText
Aqueous Laponite dispersions containing a sodium polyacrylate were analyzed, at fixed ionic strength and pH, by rheometric and electroacoustic (for zeta-potential determinations) techniques at 7 days after their preparation. The rheological behavior of these dispersions was determined by oscillatory and flow experiments. Addition of sodium polyacrylate modifies the interactions between Laponite particles and therefore the physical state of the dispersion. The phase diagram of Laponite dispersion as a function of sodium polyacrylate concentration shows different sol-gel transitions for a specific Laponite concentration as a function of the polyacrylate concentration. Under equilibrium flow conditions the Laponite dispersions fit the pseudoplastic Oswald-de Waele power law model. At the same time, these dispersions show thixotropy, which was analyzed using a second-order kinetic equation. The kinetic processes were characterized by breakdown and build-up parameters, which were found to depend on shear rate. This kinetic equation was modified by a power law exponent of viscosity with shear rate that takes into account the viscosity variations when the shear rates are suddenly changed, in order to fit the hysteresis loops.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0021-9797
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
289
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
86-93
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-11
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Influence of sodium polyacrylate on the rheology of aqueous Laponite dispersions.
pubmed:affiliation
Chemical Engineering Department, University of Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, Spain. jlabanda@ub.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't