Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16008110
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-7-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
It has been shown that oxidative damage contributes to the wide range of toxic effects of the mycotoxin ochratoxin A (OTA). Therefore, we examined the effects of alpha-tocopherol (alpha-TOC) and different polyphenols--catechin (CAT), daidzein (DAI), epicatechin (EC), epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), genistein (GEN), and quercetin (QUE)--on OTA-induced cytotoxicity in HepG2 liver cells. Incubation of HepG2 cells with increasing concentrations of OTA resulted in a dose- and time-dependent cytotoxicity as measured by the neutral red assay. Half lethal concentrations (LC50) of OTA were 35 and 10 microM after 48 and 72 h incubation, respectively. Incubation of HepG2 cells with alpha-TOC as well as with different polyphenols (exhibiting different antioxidant potency as determined by the FRAP, TEAC and DPPH assays) did not counteract OTA-induced cytotoxicity. These findings indicate that OTA may exert its toxic effects by affecting other hepatic mechanisms than those directly modulated by alpha-TOC and polyphenols.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antioxidants,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Flavonoids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ochratoxins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phenols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Polyphenols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/alpha-Tocopherol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/ochratoxin A
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0176-1617
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
162
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
818-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16008110-Antioxidants,
pubmed-meshheading:16008110-Cell Line, Tumor,
pubmed-meshheading:16008110-Flavonoids,
pubmed-meshheading:16008110-Hepatocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:16008110-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:16008110-Ochratoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:16008110-Phenols,
pubmed-meshheading:16008110-Polyphenols,
pubmed-meshheading:16008110-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:16008110-alpha-Tocopherol
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of vitamin E and polyphenols on ochratoxin A-induced cytotoxicity in liver (HepG2) cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Human Nutrition and Food Science, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Olshausenstr. 40, 24098 Kiel, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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