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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-7-12
pubmed:abstractText
It has been shown that oxidative damage contributes to the wide range of toxic effects of the mycotoxin ochratoxin A (OTA). Therefore, we examined the effects of alpha-tocopherol (alpha-TOC) and different polyphenols--catechin (CAT), daidzein (DAI), epicatechin (EC), epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), genistein (GEN), and quercetin (QUE)--on OTA-induced cytotoxicity in HepG2 liver cells. Incubation of HepG2 cells with increasing concentrations of OTA resulted in a dose- and time-dependent cytotoxicity as measured by the neutral red assay. Half lethal concentrations (LC50) of OTA were 35 and 10 microM after 48 and 72 h incubation, respectively. Incubation of HepG2 cells with alpha-TOC as well as with different polyphenols (exhibiting different antioxidant potency as determined by the FRAP, TEAC and DPPH assays) did not counteract OTA-induced cytotoxicity. These findings indicate that OTA may exert its toxic effects by affecting other hepatic mechanisms than those directly modulated by alpha-TOC and polyphenols.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0176-1617
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
162
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
818-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of vitamin E and polyphenols on ochratoxin A-induced cytotoxicity in liver (HepG2) cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Human Nutrition and Food Science, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Olshausenstr. 40, 24098 Kiel, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article