Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-7-26
pubmed:abstractText
Non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P) is a common birth defect with substantial clinical and social impact and whose causes include both genetic and environmental factors. Folate and homocysteine (Hcy) metabolism have been indicated to play a role in the etiology of CL/P, and polymorphisms in folate and Hcy genes may act as susceptibility factors. We investigated a common polymorphism in the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene (c.844ins68) in 134 Italian CL/P cases and their parents using the transmission disequilibrium test (TDT). Although no overall linkage disequilibrium was observed, considering the parent-of-origin transmission of the CBS 68 bp insertion a significant (P = 0.002) transmission distortion was detected. When children receive the c.844ins68 allele from the mother compared to the father, they show a 18.7-fold increase in risk for CL/P. This evidence suggests CBS as a candidate gene for CL/P and supports a role of maternal-embryo interactions in the etiology of CL/P.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1552-4825
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
(c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
136A
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
368-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-5-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Cystathionine beta-synthase c.844ins68 gene variant and non-syndromic cleft lip and palate.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Experimental and Diagnostic Medicine, Medical Genetics Unit, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy. rub@unife.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't