Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
47
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-10-27
pubmed:abstractText
Ras, Raf, and Fos function as components in a signal transduction pathway that is constitutively active in many cancers. Many of the changes that underlie cell transformation arise through changes in gene expression. We have used gene expression profiling of 3T3 cells transformed by Ras, Raf, and Fos to define the common and distinct targets of transcriptional control by each of these oncogenes. In this analysis, the most strongly conserved feature of cell transformation at the transcriptional level is the transcriptional repression of genes that encode components of the extracellular matrix (ECM). TGF-beta treatment of fibroblasts is known to increase production of ECM, suggesting that TGF-beta might selectively reverse some of the gene expression changes that occur during cell transformation. Using gene expression profiling of the TGF-beta response, we show that the ability of TGF-beta to reverse the changes in gene expression brought about by cellular transformation is essentially confined to genes that encode components of the ECM and the cytoskeleton. This selective reversal of transformation-induced changes in gene expression is associated with partial reversal of many parameters of cell transformation. The results demonstrate a correlation between gene repression by the Ras/Raf/ERK signaling pathway, gene activation by the TGF-beta signaling pathway, and the transformed phenotype in fibroblasts.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0950-9232
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
27
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
7043-54
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16007133-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16007133-Blotting, Northern, pubmed-meshheading:16007133-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:16007133-Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:16007133-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:16007133-Extracellular Matrix, pubmed-meshheading:16007133-Fibroblasts, pubmed-meshheading:16007133-Fluorescent Antibody Technique, pubmed-meshheading:16007133-Gene Expression Profiling, pubmed-meshheading:16007133-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:16007133-Genes, ras, pubmed-meshheading:16007133-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:16007133-Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:16007133-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf, pubmed-meshheading:16007133-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:16007133-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:16007133-Transcriptional Activation, pubmed-meshheading:16007133-Transforming Growth Factor beta
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
RAS and TGF-beta exert antagonistic effects on extracellular matrix gene expression and fibroblast transformation.
pubmed:affiliation
UC Davis Cancer Center and Division of Hematology and Oncology, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. ronald.wisdom@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural