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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
19
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-8-22
pubmed:abstractText
For seventeen 1,4-benzothiazine potassium channel openers, we performed binding studies in rat aortic smooth muscle cells and cardiomyocytes, compared their binding affinities with published relaxation data, and derived 3D-QSAR models using GRIND/ALMOND descriptors. Binding affinities in smooth muscle cells range from a pK(D) of 4.76 for compound 3e to 9.10 for compound 4c. Comparison of data for smooth muscle relaxation and binding shows preferentially higher pEC(50)s for the former. In cardiomyocytes, pK(D) values range from 4.21 for 3e to 8.16 for 4c. 3D-QSAR analysis resulted in PLS models of two latent variables for all three activities with determination coefficients of 0.97 (smooth muscle relaxation) and 0.94 (smooth muscle cells- and cardiomyocytes-binding). Internal validation yielded q(2) values of 0.69, 0.66, and 0.64. The carbonyl on the N-4 substituent, the hydrogen bond acceptor at C-6, the five-membered ring at N-4, and the gem-dimethyls mainly guide strong binding and strong smooth muscle relaxation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0968-0896
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5581-91
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16002299-Adenosine Triphosphate, pubmed-meshheading:16002299-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16002299-Aorta, pubmed-meshheading:16002299-Binding, Competitive, pubmed-meshheading:16002299-Computer Simulation, pubmed-meshheading:16002299-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:16002299-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16002299-Models, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:16002299-Molecular Conformation, pubmed-meshheading:16002299-Myocytes, Cardiac, pubmed-meshheading:16002299-Myocytes, Smooth Muscle, pubmed-meshheading:16002299-Potassium Channels, pubmed-meshheading:16002299-Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship, pubmed-meshheading:16002299-Radioligand Assay, pubmed-meshheading:16002299-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:16002299-Rats, Wistar, pubmed-meshheading:16002299-Structure-Activity Relationship, pubmed-meshheading:16002299-Thiazines
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Binding studies and GRIND/ALMOND-based 3D QSAR analysis of benzothiazine type K(ATP)-channel openers.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratorio di Chemiometria e Chemioinformatica, Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto 10, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study