Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16001257
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-2-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Wild-type cytochrome P450 monooxygenase from Bacillus megaterium (P450 BM-3) has a low hydroxylation activity for beta-ionone (<1 min(-1)). Substitution of phenylalanine by valine at position 87 led to a more than 100-fold increase in beta-ionone hydroxylation activity (115 min(-1)). Enzyme activity could be further increased by both site-directed and random mutagenesis. The mutant R47L Y51F F87V, designed by site-directed mutagenesis, and the mutant A74E F87V P386S, obtained after two rounds of error-prone polymerase chain reaction, exhibited an increase in activity of up to 300-fold compared to the wild-type enzyme. The triple mutant R47 LY51F F87V exhibited moderate enantioselectivity, forming (R)-4-hydroxy-beta-ionone with an optical purity of 39%. All mutants regioselectively converted beta-ionone into 4-hydroxy-beta-ionone. The regioselectivity is determined amongst others by the absolute configuration of the substrate.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0175-7598
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
70
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
53-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16001257-Bacillus megaterium,
pubmed-meshheading:16001257-Biotransformation,
pubmed-meshheading:16001257-Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
pubmed-meshheading:16001257-Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:16001257-Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic,
pubmed-meshheading:16001257-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:16001257-Molecular Structure,
pubmed-meshheading:16001257-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:16001257-Norisoprenoids,
pubmed-meshheading:16001257-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:16001257-Protein Engineering
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pubmed:year |
2006
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Biotransformation of beta-ionone by engineered cytochrome P450 BM-3.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Technical Biochemistry, University of Stuttgart, Allmandring 31, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany. itbvur@itb.uni-stuttgart.de
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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